Showing posts with label dairy goat. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dairy goat. Show all posts

Monday, August 29, 2016

Chocolate Cheesecake Frozen (goat milk) Yogurt

With all the excess milk around the place, I decided to make yogurt last week.

My first step was to culture a jar of milk. I used a couple tablespoons of plain Chobani greek style yogurt. I didn't heat the milk up, adding culture to already warm milk has been giving me more of a cheese like product.

Then I let it sit on the counter for the day. I don't have a yogurt maker or even a heat pad, and wanted to try a colder incubation temperature. I let it set until I could see yogurt globs and whey starting to separate.


Then, I let it sit in the refrigerator for a few days. I tend to get busy and forget stuff, but this didn't need immediate attending to.


When I had time, I filtered as much whey as I could get out of the yogurt with a milk filter.


After a week in the refrigerator, I decided it tasted perfect. Because I don't use any thickeners, it was kind of a runny concoction. I'll have to experiment with thickening agents soon.


Yesterday afternoon, I decided it would be better as frozen yogurt. Why not!?

I added a bunch of chocolate syrup to the yogurt and shook it well. It turned brown, with some white specks in it. The white specks were the cream that I couldn't get when I skimmed it off before yogurt making. And, it was delicious cultured cream, like a very mild cream cheese. Perfect with chocolate!!


After mixing in the chocolate real well, I put the whole jar in the freezer with the lid on loosely. I took it out of the freezer every few hours and shook it up, then returned it to the freezer.


This morning after finishing the chores, I checked on it.

It had frozen to a beautiful not quite solid, not quite creamy consistency. The white cream chunks were still intact and visible in the mixture. I dipped in a spoon, and tasted my handiwork. It's amazing tasting!! It is very rich though, and I couldn't eat very much of it.


So here's the recipe, for anyone who cares to try this.

One quart goat milk, raw

Two tablespoons plain yogurt

Chocolate syrup to taste



Take chilled milk from refrigerator and skim whatever cream has separated off the top. No need to be diligent about this step, the resulting cultured cream cheese actually compliments this frozen treat. Eat the cream, or save it and add to the yogurt right before freezing it.

pour about a cup of milk into a glass. Add two tablespoons plain yogurt (I used Chobani brand).

Stir well until yogurt has dissolved and no chunks remain. Dump this mixture back into the container of milk.

Put lid on jar loosely, do not tighten. Let it sit on your counter until you see some definite yogurt action happening. I let mine incubate about 8 hours, but you may need more or less time.

Return to refrigerator when you feel your mixture is yogurt and not milk. Ignore the whey that is starting to separate out. Whey is an almost clear liquid, a by-product of Greek yogurt. It won't harm anything.

Let it chill in the refrigerator for....idk? Three, four days maybe.

Strain your whey off, to the best of your ability. Use muslin cloth, cheesecloth, pantyhose (my favorite so far!), milk filters, coffee filters, whatever will strain the liquid out and not the solids. Cheesemaking and dairy products should be fun, not a chore with exact temperatures to attain and special equipment to spend money on. Use what you've got, and have fun!!

Anyway, is your whey strained off yet? I tend to be an impatient soul, and not all the whey drained out of mine. That is OK, just do what you can and put it back in the refrigerator when you're tired of straining.
Try to make sure you don't strain ALL the whey off, you want yogurt consistency and not yogurt cheese.

After another 4 days, or two weeks or whatever you choose, remove the yogurt from refrigerator. It should still have a more mild taste and not be punch you in the face tangy.

Add chocolate syrup, a bunch of it. Taste the mixture, is it chocolatey enough? If not, add lots more. If so, add just a little bit more and mix the syrup in well. Add cream and mix in at this stage, if you saved your skimmings.

Put it in the freezer, container and all. Keep the lid loose so the liquid expansion doesn't crack the jar.

Let it freeze, it takes quite awhile. Every 4 hours or so if possible take the jar out and shake its contents. Don't forget to tighten your lid first!

When it's frozen, it is done. Enjoy!


Monday, August 15, 2016

Milking The Goat



Meet Opal. She's the star of my one goat, off the grid dairy. Opal is a first generation Mini Alpine. She is a wonderful little goat, and has lived her entire life on our farm.

Tonight, I'm going to go over the details of our milking routine and show you how it's done around here.






First, and probably most importantly, you need to keep your milking equipment sterile. This includes your hands, please wash the grime off before milking. I milk by hand and wish to keep contaminants to a minimum.

My milking equipment is pretty basic: milking containers, disinfectant solution, a rag to wipe off the udder, a brush to keep excess hair out of the milk, bag balm, and milk filters. Here is some of the bare bones equipment for milking, sitting on the milk stand all ready to use.




Next, I get a bowl of sweet COB for her to enjoy while I milk her. Sweet COB is corn, oats, and barley mixed together and sweetened with molasses. This keeps the goat occupied while I milk, and also keeps her in decent body condition while she is lactating. Opal is a heavy milker for such a small goat and needs these treats to maintain body condition. An added bonus is, the grain makes her produce a little bit more milk.

The COB goes into a bucket hung on the front of the milk stand.




After getting her grain ration into her bucket, I open the gate and let Opal out of her pen. She invariably runs over to the milk stand, hops up all on her own and starts eating her grain. Opal LOVES being milked-- please don't ever let someone tell you that milking an animal is'abusing' or 'raping' her. This is absolute nonsense.
Notice how in the above picture, I don't even have her hooked to her little leash. This is all of her own free will.




I brush her off with a medium bristle dandy brush first. This keeps most of the loose hair off the goat so it doesn't fall into the milk. Remember, sanitation is paramount to milk quality. If the milk gets contaminated it can take on a "goaty" taste. Normally the milk tastes very similar to cows' milk, in fact it is difficult to tell the difference between the two species' milk if properly handled and used within a reasonable amount of time.

After brushing, I put a little bit of weak disinfectant solution on a rag and wipe her teats and udder down. We don't want any stray bits of manure, hay, ect. getting into the milk. This also helps minimize bacteria.




After the prep is done I start milking. You need to squeeze the top of the teat off to trap the milk and prevent it running back up into the udder, then squeeze the milk out the end of the teat. This does take some practice to get proficient at, but the basics here are very simple.
At first you may not get much milk per squeeze. Your hands may also get sore partway through.  That is OK, you do get better at it with time! With regular milking, your hands should stop aching within a few weeks and your overall milking time will drop down to just a few minutes.




Here is the result of this evening's milking. When this is all filtered and the foam on the top is accounted for, it equals about a quart and a half (6 cups) of fresh, raw goat milk. The foam at the top of the jar does not filter properly and usually gets fed to the cat.






Now, before I do anything with the milk I finish attending to the goat. I take a smear of bag balm and wipe it on her teats to keep them soft and supple, and to prevent chapping.
Then I put the goat away and feed her a ration of high quality alfalfa hay. The goat does not like to go back home on her own, if you don't lead her back to the pen she will be raiding the turkey feeders and knocking down the fruit trees to girdle them and munch on the foliage. This is destructive, expensive and her extra snacks can give the milk a weird taste. I try to prevent this kind of goat antic at any cost!






All that's left to do now, is filter the milk and get it chilled as quickly as possible.

I put a milk filter over a one quart Mason jar and pour the milk through the filter. This insures there is no hair or bits of hay or anything foreign lurking around in my milk. It takes two jars to hold the contents of this evening's milking.


Milk ready for refrigeration

My first yogurt attempt--it exploded on me!!

After that I screw the lids on the jars, label them with the date and AM or PM milking, and refrigerate in the coldest part of the refrigerator. Believe me, the labels are necessary when you are getting this much milk. Any milk left over in my refrigerator after about a week gets made into cheese, dumped to the dogs, or mixed into the poultry feed for a nice turkey and chicken treat. And don't worry, the cat gets his share too!

I have made cheese, goat butter, and yogurt so far but my methods can still use improvement. I find that milking a goat actually is cost effective versus buying all these dairy products in the store. The feed and supplies I put into the goat cost far less than all these dairy products cost if store-bought, plus I get the satisfaction and peace of mind of knowing exactly what went into the milk products.